What are credit card interest rates?

When you borrow money on a credit card, you could be charged interest.

How interest is calculated

The amount of interest you could pay on any credit card borrowing is worked out as a percentage.

  • The higher that percentage, the more expensive it'll be to borrow.
  • The lower it is, the cheaper it'll be.

You might find the APR, or Annual Percentage Rate, useful when making quick comparisons between credit cards, but make sure you read through all details carefully to understand all borrowing costs, including credit card fees and charges.

Watch our video to understand what credit card interest rates are.

For a quick run through, watch our short video.

 

Different rates apply to different things

It’s useful to know that different rates of interest might apply to portions of your balance, depending on transaction type, and whether the standard or a promotional interest rate applies.

Card purchase rates

This is the rate of interest which applies when you pay for goods or services with a credit card. It’s also the interest rate that the APR is based on.

Balance transfer rates

When you move balances from one credit or store card to another, that’s a balance transfer. In addition to interest, a transfer fee might apply.

More on balance transfers

Money transfer rates

When you move funds from a credit card to your UK bank account, that’s a money transfer. In addition to interest, a transfer fee might apply.

More on money transfers

Cash transaction rates

Cash transactions include ATM withdrawals and purchasing foreign currency. As well as interest, cash transaction and non-Sterling transactions fees could apply.

How to minimise interest charges

You won’t be charged interest on card purchases if you pay your balance off in full, and on time every month. 

Using your credit card to spread the cost of larger purchases, or to consolidate various balances, means it isn’t always possible to pay off your balance in full. Instead, it’s a good idea to pay as much as you can afford each month to keep any interest costs to a minimum.

To help reduce the amount of interest you’ll pay, we’ll always pay off balances with a higher rate of interest first. Even if you have a lower promotional rate that is coming to an end. Find out more about balances and what your payments go towards

 

If you have a 0% promotional rate

If there’s a 0% introductory or promotional interest rate on your account, as long as you make transactions within the specified dates, you won’t be charged interest for that set period of time -usually a fixed number of months. We’ll let you know when a promotional rate is coming to an end. And for any balances left after this, we’ll charge interest at your standard variable rate.

To see the interest rates that apply to your account, check out your latest credit card statement.

Don't forget. If you pay late or miss a payment, you may have to pay fees, lose any promotional offers you have, and it could damage your credit score.

Frequently asked interest questions
 

  • Interest is calculated daily and charged to your credit card statement when it’s produced each month. To see when interest is not charged, check out your Terms & Conditions.

  • You might see an interest rate advertised as ‘variable’. That simply means it can change over time, either increasing or decreasing. This can be affected by a number of things, including economic factors, changes to your credit score and how well you manage your account.

  • An introductory rate is usually 0% or a low interest rates, available for a defined period when you take out a new credit card. You may also be offered promotional interest rates once you’ve had your credit card for a while.

    It’s important to know that standard interest rates will apply to any remaining balances when an introductory or promotional rate expires.  Your rates and any expiry dates are usually reflected on your PDF or paper credit card statement in the breakdown of balance section on the transaction pages.

    More on introductory interest rates

  • Sometimes, the interest isn’t the only cost of borrowing. The APR, or Annual Percentage Rate, accounts for other standard costs, such as annual or application fees, giving you a more complete picture.

    More on APR

A summary on credit card interest rates

Interest is charged as a percentage on the money you borrow on a credit card.

 

  • Different rates of interest can apply to different transaction types.
  • Introductory or promotional interest rates could reduce the cost of borrowing.
  • We’ll pay off balances with a higher rate of interest first. Even if you have a lower promotional rate that is coming to an end.
  • When any promotional rates comes to an end, the standard interest rate at that time will apply to the remaining balance.
  • If you pay late or miss a payment, you may have to pay fees, lose any promotional offers you have, and it could damage your credit score. 
  • Other fees and charges may apply.
  • Check your latest statement to see the interest rates that apply to your account.