First time buyer stamp duty

Stamp duty land tax (SDLT) is a tax you might have to pay when you buy a new home. If you’re a first time buyer, read on as you might qualify for relief.

First time buyer stamp duty

Stamp duty land tax (SDLT) is a tax you might have to pay when you buy a new home. If you’re a first time buyer, read on as you might qualify for relief.

Do first time buyers pay stamp duty?

It depends on how much the house you’re buying will cost and where it is.

  • In England and Northern Ireland, you’ll get first time buyer’s relief. So, you’ll pay stamp duty if the house you’re buying costs more than £425,000. If it costs more than £625,000, you won’t get first time buyer’s relief.
  • In Scotland, you’ll also get first time buyer’s relief, so you’ll pay land & buildings transaction tax (LBTT) if your house costs more than £175,000.
  • In Wales, there isn’t any first time buyer’s relief, so you’ll pay land transaction tax (LTT) if your house costs more than £225,000.

Not sure if you qualify for first time buyer’s relief?

To qualify as a first time buyer, you and everyone you’re buying with must be buying a home without ever owning land or property in the past.

Paying your stamp duty

How much might I have to pay?

There are several rate bands for each type of tax. You pay SDLT on the part of the property purchase price falling within each band.

There are government calculators for stamp duty (England / NI), LBTT (Scotland) and LTT (Wales) that can help you work out exactly what you might owe if you know how much your house will cost.

How do I pay?

You’ll have to pay within a certain time following your completion date, but it’s usually handled by your solicitor or conveyancer.

If you’re needing to arrange payment yourself, you can file a return directly with HMRC, Revenue Scotland or The Welsh Government.

Even if you don’t owe anything, you may still need to file the return so be sure to check.

Can I add it to my mortgage?

Yes, you can, but you’ll need to increase the amount you borrow to cover it. You’ll then be paying interest on that amount, so it will cost you more than if you were to pay it outright.

It may also impact your loan to value ratio, which could mean higher interest rates.

Other rules for first time buyers

If you’re not a UK resident

To class as a non-UK resident, you'll have been out of the UK for six months during the year before you buy your house.

Non-UK residents may have to pay extra tax. At the time of publication, there are only rules for stamp duty that need extra tax paying if you’re not a UK resident.

If you’re buying a mixed-use property

A mixed-use property is used for both residential and non-residential purposes, for example, a home connected to a shop. There are different rules for mixed-use properties. See the relevant page for stamp duty, LBTT or LTT.

Other exemptions

There may be scenarios where your property purchase is exempt from taxation. They wouldn’t usually apply to a first time buyer. You can find more information on the relevant pages for stamp duty, LBTT or LTT.

All thresholds and tax bands are right at the time of publication.

Mortgage calculator

Use our calculator to find out how much you could borrow for your first home and compare monthly repayments.

Mortgage calculator

Frequently asked questions

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First Time Buyer help

Are you getting ready to take your first step on the property ladder?

We're here to offer guidance along each step of your journey, to make it as simple as possible.

First time buyer help hub

First Time Buyer help

Are you getting ready to take your first step on the property ladder?

We're here to offer guidance along each step of your journey, to make it as simple as possible.

First time buyer help hub